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Sept. 15, 2011

Meyer awarded Medal of Honor at White House

By Julie Pace - The Associated Press Posted : Thursday Sep 15, 2011 15:56:00 EDT

WASHINGTON — President Obama on Thursday bestowed the nation’s highest military honor on Dakota Meyer, a young and humble Marine who defied orders and barreled straight into a ferocious “killing zone” in Afghanistan to save 36 lives at extraordinary risk to himself.

“You did your duty, above and beyond,” Obama told Meyer after reciting his dramatic story. Though the corporal and a fellow Marine were going against orders — commanders considered their effort too dangerous — they were doing what they thought was right, Obama said.

The president placed the Medal of Honor ribbon around Meyer’s neck, patted his back and shook his hand as the audience in the White House East Room applauded.

At age 21, Meyer charged through heavy insurgent gunfire on five death-defying trips in an armored Humvee to save 13 Marines and Army soldiers and an additional 23 Afghan troops pinned down by withering enemy fire.

Awarding highest military honor can take decades.

Although the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have produced only 10 recipients of the Medal of Honor, including two this year, history shows that others are likely to join the list years after those conflicts are over.

Just four months ago, two soldiers were awarded the nation’s highest military honor for their heroism in the Korean War — one for his actions in 1951, the other in 1952.

Last year, a hero of the Vietnam War was added to the list for his actions in 1968.

And just 10 years ago, one Civil War soldier and one from the 1898 Spanish-American War were awarded the medal.

This reflects the fact that acts of battlefield heroism sometimes do not come to light sufficiently until years or decades afterward. The small number awarded thus far from Iraq and Afghanistan also reflects the nature of those conflicts, in which set piece battles are less common than in past wars.

Sgt. Dakota Meyer, who received his medal from President Barack Obama on Thursday, is the sixth recipient from the Afghan war and just the third still living from that conflict. The two others are Army Staff Sgt. Leroy A. Petry, who received his medal in July, and Army Staff Sgt. Salvatore A. Giunta, who got his in last November.

Four have received the medal for actions in Iraq — none still living. Two of them were awarded in 2008, one in 2007 and one in 2005.

It was not until 2007, six years into the Afghan war, that the conflict produced its first Medal of Honor recipient — Navy Lt. Michael P. Murphy. The next was Army Sgt. 1st Class Jared C. Monti, in 2009. There were two last year: Giunta and Army Staff Sgt. Robert J. Miller.

Compared to the six for Afghanistan and four for Iraq, the Vietnam War has produced 248 recipients, the Korean War had 136, World War II had 467 and World War I had 119.

— The Associated Press

Meyer killed at least eight insurgents despite suffering a shrapnel wound in his arm as he manned the gun turret of the Humvee and provided covering fire for the soldiers, according to the military. He had been supporting a patrol on Sept. 8, 2009, into a village in the Ganjgal Valley on the day of the ambush.

Meyer and the other Americans had gone to the area to train Afghan military members when, suddenly, the village lights went out and gunfire erupted. About 50 Taliban insurgents on mountainsides and in the village ambushed the patrol.

As the forward team called for air support that wasn’t coming, Meyer, a corporal at the time, begged his command to let him head into the incoming fire to help.

Four times he was denied his request before Meyer and another Marine, Staff Sgt. Juan Rodriguez-Chavez, jumped into the Humvee and headed into the fray. For his valor, Rodriguez-Chavez, a 34-year-old who hailed originally from Acuna, Mexico, would be awarded the Navy Cross.

“They told him he couldn’t go in,” said Dwight Meyer, Dakota Meyer’s 81-year-old grandfather, a former Marine who served in the 1950s. “He told them, ‘The hell I’m not,’ and he went in. It’s a one-in-a-million thing” that he survived.

Meyer and Rodriguez-Chavez began evacuating wounded Marines and American and Afghan soldiers to a safe point. Meyer made five trips into the kill zone, each time searching for the forward patrol with his Marine friends — including 1st Lt. Michael Johnson — whom Meyer had heard yelling on the radio for air support.

With Meyer and Rodriguez-Chavez ready to test fate a fifth time, a UH-60 helicopter arrived at last to provide overhead support. Troops aboard the chopper told Meyer they had spotted what appeared to be four bodies. Meyer knew those were his friends and he had to bring them out.

“Dakota, I know you’ve grappled with the grief of that day, that you said your efforts were somehow a failure because your teammates didn’t come home,” the president said. “But as your commander in chief and on behalf of everyone here today and all Americans, I want you to know it’s quite the opposite.”

Meyer and the president chatted informally Wednesday evening, on a patio outside the Oval Office, over a beer.

In the ceremony, Obama praised Meyer’s humility and work ethic, noting that he would not even take a call from the president during his shift at a construction job because he was working. He’s now out of the Marines. So they two arranged to talk over his lunch hour. Obama jokingly kidded him with thanks for taking the call.

The deaths of Meyer’s comrades prompted an investigation into events that day, and two Army officers were later reprimanded for being “inadequate and ineffective” and for “contributing directly to the loss of life.” Along with Meyer’s friends, a fifth American — Army Sgt. Kenneth W. Westbrook, 41, of Shiprock, N.M. — was fatally wounded in the ambush.

Meyer had said he would be humbled by the memory of his fallen comrades as he received the award Thursday. There were to be separate memorial events, including one at a Columbus, Ga., cemetery for gunnery sergeant Johnson, a father of three who served nearly 13 years in the Marine Corps.

Will Duke, one of the organizers of the tribute, said the memorials spoke volumes about Meyer.

“I can tell by his actions, not only the actions he took in earning the Medal of Honor in Afghanistan but also the actions he is taking now. Essentially by requesting these memorial services for his fallen comrades, he’s saying this is about them,” Duke said.